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<text id=90TT0988>
<title>
Apr. 23, 1990: Poland:Will He Or Won't He?
</title>
<history>
TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1990
Apr. 23, 1990 Dan Quayle:No Joke
</history>
<article>
<source>Time Magazine</source>
<hdr>
WORLD, Page 43
POLAND
Will He or Won't He?
</hdr>
<body>
<p>Lech Walesa's display of ambition makes Poles wonder if he is
the country's savior or spoiler
</p>
<p>By John Borrell/Warsaw
</p>
<p> After skillfully leading his country's march toward
democracy for a decade, Lech Walesa suddenly seems out of step
with the times. Last week Walesa stumbled badly when he admitted
publicly for the first time that he wanted to be Poland's
President and proposed that elections be held as soon as
possible. "I confirm," he responded cryptically but clearly to
a question about his candidacy. "It is necessary to speed up the
pace of reform and demolish the old structures."
</p>
<p> The words caused consternation in Warsaw, particularly
within the Solidarity government Walesa helped create. "He seems
prepared to put everything we have achieved this year at risk
to further his personal ambitions," said a Cabinet member.
Echoed Dariusz Fikus, editor in chief of the government daily
Rzeczpospolita: "Preservation of the existing order for as long
as possible is in the best interests of the country. New
elections mean destabilization and another six months wasted."
</p>
<p> Walesa later tried to back away from his announcement, even
claiming on a TV show that he had not made a decision to run for
President. "I just want to provoke a discussion to accelerate
reforms," he said. But the backtracking only prompted many Poles
to wonder whether Walesa had been transformed from the country's
savior to an ambitious political spoiler.
</p>
<p> Although general elections are not scheduled until 1993 and a
presidential vote need not be held until 1995, both are expected
to be brought forward to early next year. This would enable a
Solidarity-dominated legislature to elect a replacement for
General Wojciech Jaruzelski, the communist who became a
compromise transitional President last July.
</p>
<p> The government of Prime Minister Tadeusz Mazowiecki is
against holding elections any sooner for fear of upsetting the
economic reforms now taking hold. Moreover, many Solidarity
officials and legislators are opposed to Walesa's candidacy,
dismissing him as a political has-been out of touch with the new
realities.
</p>
<p> Last summer, when Solidarity formed the first noncommunist
government in Eastern Europe in four decades, Walesa could
easily have headed it. But he chose instead to nominate
Mazowiecki, a longtime Solidarity activist, as Prime Minister.
He also accepted Jaruzelski as President, partly to ensure
continuity during the transition but also to reassure the
Soviets at a time when no one was certain just how much reform
they would allow.
</p>
<p> Walesa, though, has grown unhappy playing second fiddle to
Mazowiecki. While the Prime Minister was in Warsaw making policy
and winning headlines, Walesa has been running what often seemed
a shadow government from a second-floor office near the Gdansk
shipyards that were his springboard into history. In recent
weeks he began criticizing the government for the slow pace of
reform. Says Professor Adam Bromke of the Polish Academy of
Sciences: "He is having to share a stage that was once his
alone, and he doesn't like it."
</p>
<p> While Mazowiecki has been a thoughtful and precise leader,
Walesa frequently gives the impression of rumpled sartorial and
intellectual disorder. Receiving a group of TIME editors two
weeks ago in Gdansk in slippers and checked shirt, he made a
passionate appeal, laced with colorful metaphors, for Western
aid. But when pushed on specifics, he rambled or retreated into
further metaphors. "We are like men learning to swim," he
replied to a question on whether Poland was receiving enough aid
from the West. "If you don't help us to learn, we will pull you
down with us."
</p>
<p> This week Solidarity will hold its first congress since
1981. Walesa will certainly be re-elected leader of the trade
union, and that will give him a base to further his political
ambitions. That now seems to be what most interests the man who
led the Polish struggle to overthrow communism.
</p>
</body>
</article>
</text>